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Hemoglobin A1C


Hemoglobin A1C (pronounced a-one-c) is also known as HbA1C or just A1C. On this web site we refer to it as A1C.

A1C is a test that provides information about your average blood sugar level over a period of approximately 2-3 months. To obtain this information, your physician takes a sample of your blood and sends it to a laboratory for testing. It is recommended to have your A1C checked twice a year.

A1C is represented as a percent. The higher the percent, the more sugar that has been in the blood over time.

The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes have an A1C of 7 percent or less.

Although A1C is a measure of long-term blood glucose control, it still reflects your average daily blood glucose levels. To help you see this relationship, you can use the chart below:


A1C

Average Blood Glucose Level

6%

135 mg/dL

7%

170 mg/dL

8%

205 mg/dL

9%

240 mg/dL

10%

275 mg/dL

11%

310 mg/dL

12%

345 mg/dL

This chart does not replace getting your A1C checked by your health care professional, but can be very helpful in guiding your approach to diabetes management. Getting your A1C checked is not a replacement for regularly monitoring your blood glucose.

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